GraalVM in Hibernate version 6.6.11.Final compiles successfully, but fails with Hibernate (6.6.11.Final)

Hibernate ORM
1

Using Hibernate 6.6.11.Final, the build of GraalVM succeeded, but the runtime reported error

2025-03-28T07:00:50.107Z  WARN 15631 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactoryMysql': org.hibernate.bytecode.spi.BytecodeProvider: Provider org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.bytebuddy.BytecodeProviderImpl could not be instantiated
2025-03-28T07:00:50.108Z  INFO 15631 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-Mysql ( host.docker.internal:3306 - application ) - Shutdown initiated...
2025-03-28T07:00:50.129Z  INFO 15631 --- [           main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource       : HikariPool-Mysql ( host.docker.internal:3306 - application ) - Shutdown completed.
2025-03-28T07:00:50.130Z  INFO 15631 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactoryMysql': org.hibernate.bytecode.spi.BytecodeProvider: Provider org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.bytebuddy.BytecodeProviderImpl could not be instantiated
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1812)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:601)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:523)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:339)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:347)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:337)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:207)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:970)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:627)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:146)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:752)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:439)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:318)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1361)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1350)
	at com.ksyun.testaot.TestAotApplication.main(TestAotApplication.java:10)
Caused by: java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: org.hibernate.bytecode.spi.BytecodeProvider: Provider org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.bytebuddy.BytecodeProviderImpl could not be instantiated
	at java.base@17.0.9/java.util.ServiceLoader.fail(ServiceLoader.java:586)
	at java.base@17.0.9/java.util.ServiceLoader$ProviderImpl.newInstance(ServiceLoader.java:813)
	at java.base@17.0.9/java.util.ServiceLoader$ProviderImpl.get(ServiceLoader.java:729)
	at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.AggregatedServiceLoader$ClassPathAndModulePathAggregatedServiceLoader.collectServiceIfNotDuplicate(AggregatedServiceLoader.java:184)
	at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.AggregatedServiceLoader$ClassPathAndModulePathAggregatedServiceLoader.loadAll(AggregatedServiceLoader.java:125)
	at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.AggregatedServiceLoader$ClassPathAndModulePathAggregatedServiceLoader.getAll(AggregatedServiceLoader.java:112)
	at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.loadJavaServices(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:241)
	at org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.BytecodeProviderInitiator.initiateService(BytecodeProviderInitiator.java:51)
	at org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.BytecodeProviderInitiator.initiateService(BytecodeProviderInitiator.java:22)
	at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:130)
	at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:263)
	at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:238)
	at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:215)
	at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:70)
	at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:47)
	at org.hibernate.boot.internal.DefaultSessionFactoryBuilderService.createSessionFactoryBuilder(DefaultSessionFactoryBuilderService.java:26)
	at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataImpl.getSessionFactoryBuilder(MetadataImpl.java:175)
	at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1513)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:66)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:390)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:419)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:400)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:366)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1859)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1808)
	... 15 more
Caused by: com.oracle.svm.core.jdk.UnsupportedFeatureError: No classes have been predefined during the image build to load from bytecodes at runtime.
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.util.VMError.unsupportedFeature(VMError.java:92)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.hub.PredefinedClassesSupport.throwNoBytecodeClasses(PredefinedClassesSupport.java:76)
	at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.hub.PredefinedClassesSupport.loadClass(PredefinedClassesSupport.java:130)
	at java.base@17.0.9/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:294)
	at net.bytebuddy.utility.dispatcher.JavaDispatcher$DynamicClassLoader.invoker(JavaDispatcher.java:1384)
	at net.bytebuddy.utility.dispatcher.JavaDispatcher$InvokerCreationAction.run(JavaDispatcher.java:460)
	at net.bytebuddy.utility.dispatcher.JavaDispatcher$InvokerCreationAction.run(JavaDispatcher.java:453)
	at net.bytebuddy.utility.dispatcher.JavaDispatcher.doPrivileged(JavaDispatcher.java:129)
	at net.bytebuddy.utility.dispatcher.JavaDispatcher.<clinit>(JavaDispatcher.java:88)
	at net.bytebuddy.description.type.TypeDescription$ForLoadedType.<clinit>(TypeDescription.java:8663)
	at net.bytebuddy.matcher.ElementMatchers.isFinalizer(ElementMatchers.java:1624)
	at org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.bytebuddy.ByteBuddyState$ProxyDefinitionHelpers.<init>(ByteBuddyState.java:303)
	at org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.bytebuddy.ByteBuddyState.<init>(ByteBuddyState.java:72)
	at org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.bytebuddy.BytecodeProviderImpl.<init>(BytecodeProviderImpl.java:126)
	at org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.bytebuddy.BytecodeProviderImpl.<init>(BytecodeProviderImpl.java:118)
	at java.base@17.0.9/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:499)
	at java.base@17.0.9/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:480)
	at java.base@17.0.9/java.util.ServiceLoader$ProviderImpl.newInstance(ServiceLoader.java:789)
	... 38 more

The contents of my pom file are as follows

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ksyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>TestAOT</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>TestAOT</name>
    <description>TestAOT</description>
    <url/>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
        <spring-boot.version>3.4.4</spring-boot.version>
        <blaze-persistence.version>1.6.14</blaze-persistence.version>
<!--        <hibernate.version>6.6.11.Final</hibernate.version>-->
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.orm</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.orm</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-graalvm</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <!-- MySQL connector -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
            <version>8.4.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.14.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.hibernate.orm.tooling</groupId>
                <artifactId>hibernate-enhance-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>enhance</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>enhance</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <enableLazyInitialization>true</enableLazyInitialization>
                            <enableDirtyTracking>true</enableDirtyTracking>
                            <enableAssociationManagement>true</enableAssociationManagement>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.graalvm.buildtools</groupId>
                <artifactId>native-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

My Environmental Information

openjdk version "17.0.9" 2023-10-17
OpenJDK Runtime Environment GraalVM CE 17.0.9+9.1 (build 17.0.9+9-jvmci-23.0-b22)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM GraalVM CE 17.0.9+9.1 (build 17.0.9+9-jvmci-23.0-b22, mixed mode, sharing)```
2

This is the Hibernate ORM forum. Please ask your Spring questions in a Spring forum.

3

Byte Buddy should not be involved. I can’t reproduce it with a simple example and GraalVM 24. Please show your JPA entity.